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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kβadrant |
| Genitive: | kβadrantə̑n |
| Dative: | kβadrantlan |
| Accusative: | kβadrantə̑m |
| Comparative: | kβadrantla |
| Comitative: | kβadrantge |
| Inessive: | kβadrantə̑šte |
| Illative: | kβadrantə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kβadranteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kβadrantem |
| 2SG: | kβadrantet |
| 3SG: | kβadrantše |
| 1PL: | kβadrantna |
| 2PL: | kβadrantda |
| 3PL: | kβadrantə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kβadrant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kβadrant-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kβadrantla |
| Sociative Plural: | kβadrantmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kβadrantem | kβadrant-βlak | kβadrant-βlakem, kβadrantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kβadrantemə̑n | kβadrant-βlakə̑n | kβadrant-βlakemə̑n, kβadrantem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kβadrantemlan, kβadrantlanem | kβadrant-βlaklan | kβadrant-βlakemlan, kβadrantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kβadrantemə̑m | kβadrant-βlakə̑m | kβadrant-βlakemə̑m, kβadrantem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kβadrantemla, kβadrantlam | kβadrant-βlakla | kβadrant-βlakemla, kβadrantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kβadrantemge | kβadrant-βlakge | kβadrant-βlakemge, kβadrantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kβadrantə̑štem | kβadrant-βlakə̑šte | kβadrant-βlakə̑štem, kβadrantem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kβadrantə̑škem | kβadrant-βlakə̑š(ke) | kβadrant-βlakə̑škem, kβadrantem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kβadrantešem | kβadrant-βlakeš | kβadrant-βlakešem, kβadrantem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||