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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kβadrat |
Genitive: | kβadratən |
Dative: | kβadratlan |
Accusative: | kβadratəm |
Comparative: | kβadratla |
Comitative: | kβadratge |
Inessive: | kβadratəʃte |
Illative: | kβadratəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kβadrateʃ |
1SG: | kβadratem |
2SG: | kβadratet |
3SG: | kβadratʃe |
1PL: | kβadratna |
2PL: | kβadratda |
3PL: | kβadratəʃt |
Plural (1): | kβadrat-βlak |
Plural (2): | kβadrat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kβadratla |
Sociative Plural: | kβadratmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kβadratem | kβadrat-βlak | kβadrat-βlakem, kβadratem-βlak |
Genitive: | kβadratemən | kβadrat-βlakən | kβadrat-βlakemən, kβadratem-βlakən |
Dative: | kβadratemlan, kβadratlanem | kβadrat-βlaklan | kβadrat-βlakemlan, kβadratem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kβadrateməm | kβadrat-βlakəm | kβadrat-βlakeməm, kβadratem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kβadratemla, kβadratlam | kβadrat-βlakla | kβadrat-βlakemla, kβadratem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kβadratemge | kβadrat-βlakge | kβadrat-βlakemge, kβadratem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kβadratəʃtem | kβadrat-βlakəʃte | kβadrat-βlakəʃtem, kβadratem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kβadratəʃkem | kβadrat-βlakəʃ(ke) | kβadrat-βlakəʃkem, kβadratem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kβadrateʃem | kβadrat-βlakeʃ | kβadrat-βlakeʃem, kβadratem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |