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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kβadratnəj |
| Genitive: | kβadratnəjən |
| Dative: | kβadratnəjlan |
| Accusative: | kβadratnəjəm |
| Comparative: | kβadratnəjla |
| Comitative: | kβadratnəjge |
| Inessive: | kβadratnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | kβadratnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kβadratnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kβadratnəjem |
| 2SG: | kβadratnəjet |
| 3SG: | kβadratnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | kβadratnəjna |
| 2PL: | kβadratnəjda |
| 3PL: | kβadratnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kβadratnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kβadratnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kβadratnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | kβadratnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kβadratnəjem | kβadratnəj-βlak | kβadratnəj-βlakem, kβadratnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kβadratnəjemən | kβadratnəj-βlakən | kβadratnəj-βlakemən, kβadratnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kβadratnəjemlan, kβadratnəjlanem | kβadratnəj-βlaklan | kβadratnəj-βlakemlan, kβadratnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kβadratnəjeməm | kβadratnəj-βlakəm | kβadratnəj-βlakeməm, kβadratnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kβadratnəjemla, kβadratnəjlam | kβadratnəj-βlakla | kβadratnəj-βlakemla, kβadratnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kβadratnəjemge | kβadratnəj-βlakge | kβadratnəj-βlakemge, kβadratnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kβadratnəjəʃtem | kβadratnəj-βlakəʃte | kβadratnəj-βlakəʃtem, kβadratnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kβadratnəjəʃkem | kβadratnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kβadratnəj-βlakəʃkem, kβadratnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kβadratnəjeʃem | kβadratnəj-βlakeʃ | kβadratnəj-βlakeʃem, kβadratnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||