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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj |
| Genitive: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjən |
| Dative: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjlan |
| Accusative: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjəm |
| Comparative: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjla |
| Comitative: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjge |
| Inessive: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjem |
| 2SG: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjet |
| 3SG: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjna |
| 2PL: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjda |
| 3PL: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjem | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-βlak | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-βlakem, kβalifit͡siroβanːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjemən | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-βlakən | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-βlakemən, kβalifit͡siroβanːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjemlan, kβalifit͡siroβanːəjlanem | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-βlaklan | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-βlakemlan, kβalifit͡siroβanːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjeməm | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-βlakəm | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-βlakeməm, kβalifit͡siroβanːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjemla, kβalifit͡siroβanːəjlam | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-βlakla | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-βlakemla, kβalifit͡siroβanːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjemge | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-βlakge | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-βlakemge, kβalifit͡siroβanːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjəʃtem | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-βlakəʃte | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-βlakəʃtem, kβalifit͡siroβanːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjəʃkem | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-βlakəʃkem, kβalifit͡siroβanːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kβalifit͡siroβanːəjeʃem | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-βlakeʃ | kβalifit͡siroβanːəj-βlakeʃem, kβalifit͡siroβanːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||