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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kβant |
| Genitive: | kβantə̑n |
| Dative: | kβantlan |
| Accusative: | kβantə̑m |
| Comparative: | kβantla |
| Comitative: | kβantge |
| Inessive: | kβantə̑šte |
| Illative: | kβantə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kβanteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kβantem |
| 2SG: | kβantet |
| 3SG: | kβantše |
| 1PL: | kβantna |
| 2PL: | kβantda |
| 3PL: | kβantə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kβant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kβant-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kβantla |
| Sociative Plural: | kβantmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kβantem | kβant-βlak | kβant-βlakem, kβantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kβantemə̑n | kβant-βlakə̑n | kβant-βlakemə̑n, kβantem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kβantemlan, kβantlanem | kβant-βlaklan | kβant-βlakemlan, kβantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kβantemə̑m | kβant-βlakə̑m | kβant-βlakemə̑m, kβantem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kβantemla, kβantlam | kβant-βlakla | kβant-βlakemla, kβantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kβantemge | kβant-βlakge | kβant-βlakemge, kβantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kβantə̑štem | kβant-βlakə̑šte | kβant-βlakə̑štem, kβantem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kβantə̑škem | kβant-βlakə̑š(ke) | kβant-βlakə̑škem, kβantem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kβantešem | kβant-βlakeš | kβant-βlakešem, kβantem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||