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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kβant |
| Genitive: | kβantən |
| Dative: | kβantlan |
| Accusative: | kβantəm |
| Comparative: | kβantla |
| Comitative: | kβantge |
| Inessive: | kβantəʃte |
| Illative: | kβantəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kβanteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kβantem |
| 2SG: | kβantet |
| 3SG: | kβantʃe |
| 1PL: | kβantna |
| 2PL: | kβantda |
| 3PL: | kβantəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kβant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kβant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kβantla |
| Sociative Plural: | kβantmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kβantem | kβant-βlak | kβant-βlakem, kβantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kβantemən | kβant-βlakən | kβant-βlakemən, kβantem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kβantemlan, kβantlanem | kβant-βlaklan | kβant-βlakemlan, kβantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kβanteməm | kβant-βlakəm | kβant-βlakeməm, kβantem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kβantemla, kβantlam | kβant-βlakla | kβant-βlakemla, kβantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kβantemge | kβant-βlakge | kβant-βlakemge, kβantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kβantəʃtem | kβant-βlakəʃte | kβant-βlakəʃtem, kβantem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kβantəʃkem | kβant-βlakəʃ(ke) | kβant-βlakəʃkem, kβantem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kβanteʃem | kβant-βlakeʃ | kβant-βlakeʃem, kβantem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||