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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kβartalaš |
| Genitive: | kβartalašə̑n |
| Dative: | kβartalašlan |
| Accusative: | kβartalašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kβartalašla |
| Comitative: | kβartalašge |
| Inessive: | kβartalašte, kβartalašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kβartalaške, kβartalašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kβartalašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kβartalašem |
| 2SG: | kβartalašet |
| 3SG: | kβartalašše, kβartalašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kβartalašna |
| 2PL: | kβartalašda |
| 3PL: | kβartalašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kβartalaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kβartalaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kβartalašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kβartalašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kβartalašem | kβartalaš-βlak | kβartalaš-βlakem, kβartalašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kβartalašemə̑n | kβartalaš-βlakə̑n | kβartalaš-βlakemə̑n, kβartalašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kβartalašemlan, kβartalašlanem | kβartalaš-βlaklan | kβartalaš-βlakemlan, kβartalašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kβartalašemə̑m | kβartalaš-βlakə̑m | kβartalaš-βlakemə̑m, kβartalašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kβartalašemla, kβartalašlam | kβartalaš-βlakla | kβartalaš-βlakemla, kβartalašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kβartalašemge | kβartalaš-βlakge | kβartalaš-βlakemge, kβartalašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kβartalaštem, kβartalašə̑štem | kβartalaš-βlakə̑šte | kβartalaš-βlakə̑štem, kβartalašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kβartalaškem, kβartalašə̑škem | kβartalaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kβartalaš-βlakə̑škem, kβartalašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kβartalašešem | kβartalaš-βlakeš | kβartalaš-βlakešem, kβartalašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||