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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kβartal |
| Genitive: | kβartalə̑n |
| Dative: | kβartallan |
| Accusative: | kβartalə̑m |
| Comparative: | kβartalla |
| Comitative: | kβartalge |
| Inessive: | kβartalə̑šte |
| Illative: | kβartalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kβartaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kβartalem |
| 2SG: | kβartalet |
| 3SG: | kβartalže |
| 1PL: | kβartalna |
| 2PL: | kβartalda |
| 3PL: | kβartalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kβartal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kβartal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kβartalla |
| Sociative Plural: | kβartalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kβartalem | kβartal-βlak | kβartal-βlakem, kβartalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kβartalemə̑n | kβartal-βlakə̑n | kβartal-βlakemə̑n, kβartalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kβartalemlan, kβartallanem | kβartal-βlaklan | kβartal-βlakemlan, kβartalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kβartalemə̑m | kβartal-βlakə̑m | kβartal-βlakemə̑m, kβartalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kβartalemla, kβartallam | kβartal-βlakla | kβartal-βlakemla, kβartalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kβartalemge | kβartal-βlakge | kβartal-βlakemge, kβartalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kβartalə̑štem | kβartal-βlakə̑šte | kβartal-βlakə̑štem, kβartalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kβartalə̑škem | kβartal-βlakə̑š(ke) | kβartal-βlakə̑škem, kβartalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kβartalešem | kβartal-βlakeš | kβartal-βlakešem, kβartalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||