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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kβartiran |
| Genitive: | kβartiranən |
| Dative: | kβartiranlan |
| Accusative: | kβartiranəm |
| Comparative: | kβartiranla |
| Comitative: | kβartirange |
| Inessive: | kβartiranəʃte |
| Illative: | kβartiranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kβartiraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kβartiranem |
| 2SG: | kβartiranet |
| 3SG: | kβartiranʒe |
| 1PL: | kβartiranːa |
| 2PL: | kβartiranda |
| 3PL: | kβartiranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kβartiran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kβartiran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kβartiranla |
| Sociative Plural: | kβartiranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kβartiranem | kβartiran-βlak | kβartiran-βlakem, kβartiranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kβartiranemən | kβartiran-βlakən | kβartiran-βlakemən, kβartiranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kβartiranemlan, kβartiranlanem | kβartiran-βlaklan | kβartiran-βlakemlan, kβartiranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kβartiraneməm | kβartiran-βlakəm | kβartiran-βlakeməm, kβartiranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kβartiranemla, kβartiranlam | kβartiran-βlakla | kβartiran-βlakemla, kβartiranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kβartiranemge | kβartiran-βlakge | kβartiran-βlakemge, kβartiranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kβartiranəʃtem | kβartiran-βlakəʃte | kβartiran-βlakəʃtem, kβartiranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kβartiranəʃkem | kβartiran-βlakəʃ(ke) | kβartiran-βlakəʃkem, kβartiranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kβartiraneʃem | kβartiran-βlakeʃ | kβartiran-βlakeʃem, kβartiranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||