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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kβartirant |
| Genitive: | kβartirantən |
| Dative: | kβartirantlan |
| Accusative: | kβartirantəm |
| Comparative: | kβartirantla |
| Comitative: | kβartirantge |
| Inessive: | kβartirantəʃte |
| Illative: | kβartirantəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kβartiranteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kβartirantem |
| 2SG: | kβartirantet |
| 3SG: | kβartirantʃe |
| 1PL: | kβartirantna |
| 2PL: | kβartirantda |
| 3PL: | kβartirantəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kβartirant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kβartirant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kβartirantla |
| Sociative Plural: | kβartirantmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kβartirantem | kβartirant-βlak | kβartirant-βlakem, kβartirantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kβartirantemən | kβartirant-βlakən | kβartirant-βlakemən, kβartirantem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kβartirantemlan, kβartirantlanem | kβartirant-βlaklan | kβartirant-βlakemlan, kβartirantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kβartiranteməm | kβartirant-βlakəm | kβartirant-βlakeməm, kβartirantem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kβartirantemla, kβartirantlam | kβartirant-βlakla | kβartirant-βlakemla, kβartirantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kβartirantemge | kβartirant-βlakge | kβartirant-βlakemge, kβartirantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kβartirantəʃtem | kβartirant-βlakəʃte | kβartirant-βlakəʃtem, kβartirantem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kβartirantəʃkem | kβartirant-βlakəʃ(ke) | kβartirant-βlakəʃkem, kβartirantem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kβartiranteʃem | kβartirant-βlakeʃ | kβartirant-βlakeʃem, kβartirantem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||