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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kβartir |
| Genitive: | kβartirə̑n |
| Dative: | kβartirlan |
| Accusative: | kβartirə̑m |
| Comparative: | kβartirla |
| Comitative: | kβartirge |
| Inessive: | kβartirə̑šte |
| Illative: | kβartirə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kβartireš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kβartirem |
| 2SG: | kβartiret |
| 3SG: | kβartirže |
| 1PL: | kβartirna |
| 2PL: | kβartirda |
| 3PL: | kβartirə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kβartir-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kβartir-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kβartirla |
| Sociative Plural: | kβartirmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kβartirem | kβartir-βlak | kβartir-βlakem, kβartirem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kβartiremə̑n | kβartir-βlakə̑n | kβartir-βlakemə̑n, kβartirem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kβartiremlan, kβartirlanem | kβartir-βlaklan | kβartir-βlakemlan, kβartirem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kβartiremə̑m | kβartir-βlakə̑m | kβartir-βlakemə̑m, kβartirem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kβartiremla, kβartirlam | kβartir-βlakla | kβartir-βlakemla, kβartirem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kβartiremge | kβartir-βlakge | kβartir-βlakemge, kβartirem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kβartirə̑štem | kβartir-βlakə̑šte | kβartir-βlakə̑štem, kβartirem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kβartirə̑škem | kβartir-βlakə̑š(ke) | kβartir-βlakə̑škem, kβartirem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kβartirešem | kβartir-βlakeš | kβartir-βlakešem, kβartirem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||