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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kβartir |
| Genitive: | kβartirən |
| Dative: | kβartirlan |
| Accusative: | kβartirəm |
| Comparative: | kβartirla |
| Comitative: | kβartirge |
| Inessive: | kβartirəʃte |
| Illative: | kβartirəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kβartireʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kβartirem |
| 2SG: | kβartiret |
| 3SG: | kβartirʒe |
| 1PL: | kβartirna |
| 2PL: | kβartirda |
| 3PL: | kβartirəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kβartir-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kβartir-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kβartirla |
| Sociative Plural: | kβartirmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kβartirem | kβartir-βlak | kβartir-βlakem, kβartirem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kβartiremən | kβartir-βlakən | kβartir-βlakemən, kβartirem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kβartiremlan, kβartirlanem | kβartir-βlaklan | kβartir-βlakemlan, kβartirem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kβartireməm | kβartir-βlakəm | kβartir-βlakeməm, kβartirem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kβartiremla, kβartirlam | kβartir-βlakla | kβartir-βlakemla, kβartirem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kβartiremge | kβartir-βlakge | kβartir-βlakemge, kβartirem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kβartirəʃtem | kβartir-βlakəʃte | kβartir-βlakəʃtem, kβartirem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kβartirəʃkem | kβartir-βlakəʃ(ke) | kβartir-βlakəʃkem, kβartirem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kβartireʃem | kβartir-βlakeʃ | kβartir-βlakeʃem, kβartirem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||