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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | квас |
| Genitive: | квасын |
| Dative: | кваслан |
| Accusative: | квасым |
| Comparative: | квасла |
| Comitative: | квасге |
| Inessive: | квасыште |
| Illative: | квасыш(ке) |
| Lative: | квасеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | квасем |
| 2SG: | квасет |
| 3SG: | квасше |
| 1PL: | квасна |
| 2PL: | квасда |
| 3PL: | квасышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | квас-влак |
| Plural (2): | квас-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | квасла |
| Sociative Plural: | квасмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | квасем | квас-влак | квас-влакем, квасем-влак |
| Genitive: | квасемын | квас-влакын | квас-влакемын, квасем-влакын |
| Dative: | квасемлан, квасланем | квас-влаклан | квас-влакемлан, квасем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | квасемым | квас-влакым | квас-влакемым, квасем-влакым |
| Comparative: | квасемла, кваслам | квас-влакла | квас-влакемла, квасем-влакла |
| Comitative: | квасемге | квас-влакге | квас-влакемге, квасем-влакге |
| Inessive: | квасыштем | квас-влакыште | квас-влакыштем, квасем-влакыште |
| Illative: | квасышкем | квас-влакыш(ке) | квас-влакышкем, квасем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | квасешем | квас-влакеш | квас-влакешем, квасем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||