Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:arte
Genitive:artə̑n
Dative:kβartə̑lan
Accusative:artə̑m
Comparative:artə̑la
Comitative:kβartə̑ge
Inessive:artə̑šte
Illative:artə̑š(ke)
Lative:kβarteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kβartem
2SG:kβartet
3SG:artə̑ž(e)
1PL:kβartə̑na
2PL:kβartə̑da
3PL:artə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):arte-βlak
Plural (2):kβarte-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kβartə̑la
Sociative Plural:artə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kβartemarte-βlakkβarte-βlakem,
kβartem-βlak
Genitive:kβartemə̑narte-βlakə̑nkβarte-βlakemə̑n,
kβartem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kβartemlan,
kβartə̑lanem
kβarte-βlaklankβarte-βlakemlan,
kβartem-βlaklan
Accusative:kβartemə̑marte-βlakə̑mkβarte-βlakemə̑m,
kβartem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kβartemla,
kβartə̑lam
arte-βlaklakβarte-βlakemla,
kβartem-βlakla
Comitative:kβartemgekβarte-βlakgekβarte-βlakemge,
kβartem-βlakge
Inessive:kβartə̑štemarte-βlakə̑štekβarte-βlakə̑štem,
kβartem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kβartə̑škemarte-βlakə̑š(ke)kβarte-βlakə̑škem,
kβartem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kβartešemkβarte-βlakeškβarte-βlakešem,
kβartem-βlakeš


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