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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kβit |
| Genitive: | kβitə̑n |
| Dative: | kβitlan |
| Accusative: | kβitə̑m |
| Comparative: | kβitla |
| Comitative: | kβitge |
| Inessive: | kβitə̑šte |
| Illative: | kβitə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kβiteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kβitem |
| 2SG: | kβitet |
| 3SG: | kβitše |
| 1PL: | kβitna |
| 2PL: | kβitda |
| 3PL: | kβitə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kβit-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kβit-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kβitla |
| Sociative Plural: | kβitmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kβitem | kβit-βlak | kβit-βlakem, kβitem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kβitemə̑n | kβit-βlakə̑n | kβit-βlakemə̑n, kβitem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kβitemlan, kβitlanem | kβit-βlaklan | kβit-βlakemlan, kβitem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kβitemə̑m | kβit-βlakə̑m | kβit-βlakemə̑m, kβitem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kβitemla, kβitlam | kβit-βlakla | kβit-βlakemla, kβitem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kβitemge | kβit-βlakge | kβit-βlakemge, kβitem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kβitə̑štem | kβit-βlakə̑šte | kβit-βlakə̑štem, kβitem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kβitə̑škem | kβit-βlakə̑š(ke) | kβit-βlakə̑škem, kβitem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kβitešem | kβit-βlakeš | kβit-βlakešem, kβitem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||