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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kβinte |
| Genitive: | kβintə̑n |
| Dative: | kβintə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kβintə̑m |
| Comparative: | kβintə̑la |
| Comitative: | kβintə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kβintə̑šte |
| Illative: | kβintə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kβinteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kβintem |
| 2SG: | kβintet |
| 3SG: | kβintə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kβintə̑na |
| 2PL: | kβintə̑da |
| 3PL: | kβintə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kβinte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kβinte-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kβintə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kβintə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kβintem | kβinte-βlak | kβinte-βlakem, kβintem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kβintemə̑n | kβinte-βlakə̑n | kβinte-βlakemə̑n, kβintem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kβintemlan, kβintə̑lanem | kβinte-βlaklan | kβinte-βlakemlan, kβintem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kβintemə̑m | kβinte-βlakə̑m | kβinte-βlakemə̑m, kβintem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kβintemla, kβintə̑lam | kβinte-βlakla | kβinte-βlakemla, kβintem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kβintemge | kβinte-βlakge | kβinte-βlakemge, kβintem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kβintə̑štem | kβinte-βlakə̑šte | kβinte-βlakə̑štem, kβintem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kβintə̑škem | kβinte-βlakə̑š(ke) | kβinte-βlakə̑škem, kβintem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kβintešem | kβinte-βlakeš | kβinte-βlakešem, kβintem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||