Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:inte
Genitive:intən
Dative:kβintəlan
Accusative:intəm
Comparative:intəla
Comitative:kβintəge
Inessive:intəʃte
Illative:intəʃ(ke)
Lative:kβinteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kβintem
2SG:kβintet
3SG:intəʒ(e)
1PL:kβintəna
2PL:kβintəda
3PL:intəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):inte-βlak
Plural (2):kβinte-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kβintəla
Sociative Plural:intəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kβinteminte-βlakkβinte-βlakem,
kβintem-βlak
Genitive:kβinteməninte-βlakənkβinte-βlakemən,
kβintem-βlakən
Dative:kβintemlan,
kβintəlanem
kβinte-βlaklankβinte-βlakemlan,
kβintem-βlaklan
Accusative:kβinteməminte-βlakəmkβinte-βlakeməm,
kβintem-βlakəm
Comparative:kβintemla,
kβintəlam
inte-βlaklakβinte-βlakemla,
kβintem-βlakla
Comitative:kβintemgekβinte-βlakgekβinte-βlakemge,
kβintem-βlakge
Inessive:kβintəʃteminte-βlakəʃtekβinte-βlakəʃtem,
kβintem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kβintəʃkeminte-βlakəʃ(ke)kβinte-βlakəʃkem,
kβintem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kβinteʃemkβinte-βlakeʃkβinte-βlakeʃem,
kβintem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023