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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kβorum |
| Genitive: | kβorumə̑n |
| Dative: | kβorumlan |
| Accusative: | kβorumə̑m |
| Comparative: | kβorumla |
| Comitative: | kβorumge |
| Inessive: | kβorumə̑što |
| Illative: | kβorumə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kβorumeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kβorumem |
| 2SG: | kβorumet |
| 3SG: | kβorumžo |
| 1PL: | kβorumna |
| 2PL: | kβorumda |
| 3PL: | kβorumə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kβorum-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kβorum-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kβorumla |
| Sociative Plural: | kβorummə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kβorumem | kβorum-βlak | kβorum-βlakem, kβorumem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kβorumemə̑n | kβorum-βlakə̑n | kβorum-βlakemə̑n, kβorumem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kβorumemlan, kβorumlanem | kβorum-βlaklan | kβorum-βlakemlan, kβorumem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kβorumemə̑m | kβorum-βlakə̑m | kβorum-βlakemə̑m, kβorumem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kβorumemla, kβorumlam | kβorum-βlakla | kβorum-βlakemla, kβorumem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kβorumemge | kβorum-βlakge | kβorum-βlakemge, kβorumem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kβorumə̑štem | kβorum-βlakə̑šte | kβorum-βlakə̑štem, kβorumem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kβorumə̑škem | kβorum-βlakə̑š(ke) | kβorum-βlakə̑škem, kβorumem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kβorumešem | kβorum-βlakeš | kβorum-βlakešem, kβorumem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||