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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kβoto |
Genitive: | kβotən |
Dative: | kβotəlan |
Accusative: | kβotəm |
Comparative: | kβotəla |
Comitative: | kβotəge |
Inessive: | kβotəʃto |
Illative: | kβotəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kβoteʃ |
1SG: | kβotem |
2SG: | kβotet |
3SG: | kβotəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kβotəna |
2PL: | kβotəda |
3PL: | kβotəʃt |
Plural (1): | kβoto-βlak |
Plural (2): | kβoto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kβotəla |
Sociative Plural: | kβotəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kβotem | kβoto-βlak | kβoto-βlakem, kβotem-βlak |
Genitive: | kβotemən | kβoto-βlakən | kβoto-βlakemən, kβotem-βlakən |
Dative: | kβotemlan, kβotəlanem | kβoto-βlaklan | kβoto-βlakemlan, kβotem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kβoteməm | kβoto-βlakəm | kβoto-βlakeməm, kβotem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kβotemla, kβotəlam | kβoto-βlakla | kβoto-βlakemla, kβotem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kβotemge | kβoto-βlakge | kβoto-βlakemge, kβotem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kβotəʃtem | kβoto-βlakəʃte | kβoto-βlakəʃtem, kβotem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kβotəʃkem | kβoto-βlakəʃ(ke) | kβoto-βlakəʃkem, kβotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kβoteʃem | kβoto-βlakeʃ | kβoto-βlakeʃem, kβotem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |