Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oto
Genitive:otən
Dative:kβotəlan
Accusative:otəm
Comparative:otəla
Comitative:kβotəge
Inessive:otəʃto
Illative:otəʃ(ko)
Lative:kβoteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kβotem
2SG:kβotet
3SG:otəʒ(o)
1PL:kβotəna
2PL:kβotəda
3PL:otəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oto-βlak
Plural (2):kβoto-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kβotəla
Sociative Plural:otəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kβotemoto-βlakkβoto-βlakem,
kβotem-βlak
Genitive:kβotemənoto-βlakənkβoto-βlakemən,
kβotem-βlakən
Dative:kβotemlan,
kβotəlanem
kβoto-βlaklankβoto-βlakemlan,
kβotem-βlaklan
Accusative:kβoteməmoto-βlakəmkβoto-βlakeməm,
kβotem-βlakəm
Comparative:kβotemla,
kβotəlam
oto-βlaklakβoto-βlakemla,
kβotem-βlakla
Comitative:kβotemgekβoto-βlakgekβoto-βlakemge,
kβotem-βlakge
Inessive:kβotəʃtemoto-βlakəʃtekβoto-βlakəʃtem,
kβotem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kβotəʃkemoto-βlakəʃ(ke)kβoto-βlakəʃkem,
kβotem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kβoteʃemkβoto-βlakeʃkβoto-βlakeʃem,
kβotem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года