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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kegl' |
| Genitive: | kegl'ə̑n |
| Dative: | kegl'lan |
| Accusative: | kegl'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | kegl'la |
| Comitative: | kegl'ge |
| Inessive: | kegl'ə̑šte |
| Illative: | kegl'ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kegl'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kegl'em |
| 2SG: | kegl'et |
| 3SG: | kegl'že |
| 1PL: | kegl'na |
| 2PL: | kegl'da |
| 3PL: | kegl'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kegl'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kegl'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kegl'la |
| Sociative Plural: | kegl'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kegl'em | kegl'-βlak | kegl'-βlakem, kegl'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | kegl'emə̑n | kegl'-βlakə̑n | kegl'-βlakemə̑n, kegl'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kegl'emlan, kegl'lanem | kegl'-βlaklan | kegl'-βlakemlan, kegl'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kegl'emə̑m | kegl'-βlakə̑m | kegl'-βlakemə̑m, kegl'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kegl'emla, kegl'lam | kegl'-βlakla | kegl'-βlakemla, kegl'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kegl'emge | kegl'-βlakge | kegl'-βlakemge, kegl'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kegl'ə̑štem | kegl'-βlakə̑šte | kegl'-βlakə̑štem, kegl'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kegl'ə̑škem | kegl'-βlakə̑š(ke) | kegl'-βlakə̑škem, kegl'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kegl'ešem | kegl'-βlakeš | kegl'-βlakešem, kegl'em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||