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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kegʎ |
Genitive: | kegʎən |
Dative: | kegʎlan |
Accusative: | kegʎəm |
Comparative: | kegʎla |
Comitative: | kegʎge |
Inessive: | kegʎəʃte |
Illative: | kegʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kegʎeʃ |
1SG: | kegʎem |
2SG: | kegʎet |
3SG: | kegʎʒe |
1PL: | kegʎna |
2PL: | kegʎda |
3PL: | kegʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | kegʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kegʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kegʎla |
Sociative Plural: | kegʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kegʎem | kegʎ-βlak | kegʎ-βlakem, kegʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | kegʎemən | kegʎ-βlakən | kegʎ-βlakemən, kegʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | kegʎemlan, kegʎlanem | kegʎ-βlaklan | kegʎ-βlakemlan, kegʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kegʎeməm | kegʎ-βlakəm | kegʎ-βlakeməm, kegʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kegʎemla, kegʎlam | kegʎ-βlakla | kegʎ-βlakemla, kegʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kegʎemge | kegʎ-βlakge | kegʎ-βlakemge, kegʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kegʎəʃtem | kegʎ-βlakəʃte | kegʎ-βlakəʃtem, kegʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kegʎəʃkem | kegʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kegʎ-βlakəʃkem, kegʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kegʎeʃem | kegʎ-βlakeʃ | kegʎ-βlakeʃem, kegʎem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |