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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kedr |
| Genitive: | kedrən |
| Dative: | kedrlan |
| Accusative: | kedrəm |
| Comparative: | kedrla |
| Comitative: | kedrge |
| Inessive: | kedrəʃte |
| Illative: | kedrəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kedreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kedrem |
| 2SG: | kedret |
| 3SG: | kedrʒe |
| 1PL: | kedrna |
| 2PL: | kedrda |
| 3PL: | kedrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kedr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kedr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kedrla |
| Sociative Plural: | kedrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kedrem | kedr-βlak | kedr-βlakem, kedrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kedremən | kedr-βlakən | kedr-βlakemən, kedrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kedremlan, kedrlanem | kedr-βlaklan | kedr-βlakemlan, kedrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kedreməm | kedr-βlakəm | kedr-βlakeməm, kedrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kedremla, kedrlam | kedr-βlakla | kedr-βlakemla, kedrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kedremge | kedr-βlakge | kedr-βlakemge, kedrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kedrəʃtem | kedr-βlakəʃte | kedr-βlakəʃtem, kedrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kedrəʃkem | kedr-βlakəʃ(ke) | kedr-βlakəʃkem, kedrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kedreʃem | kedr-βlakeʃ | kedr-βlakeʃem, kedrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||