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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keka |
| Genitive: | kekan |
| Dative: | kekalan |
| Accusative: | kekam |
| Comparative: | kekala |
| Comitative: | kekage |
| Inessive: | kekašte |
| Illative: | kekaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kekaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kekam |
| 2SG: | kekat |
| 3SG: | kekaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kekana |
| 2PL: | kekada |
| 3PL: | kekašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kekala |
| Sociative Plural: | kekamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kekam | keka-βlak | keka-βlakem, kekam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kekamə̑n | keka-βlakə̑n | keka-βlakemə̑n, kekam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kekamlan, kekalanem | keka-βlaklan | keka-βlakemlan, kekam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kekamə̑m | keka-βlakə̑m | keka-βlakemə̑m, kekam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kekamla, kekalam | keka-βlakla | keka-βlakemla, kekam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kekamge | keka-βlakge | keka-βlakemge, kekam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kekaštem | keka-βlakə̑šte | keka-βlakə̑štem, kekam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kekaškem | keka-βlakə̑š(ke) | keka-βlakə̑škem, kekam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kekašem | keka-βlakeš | keka-βlakešem, kekam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||