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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keken |
| Genitive: | kekenə̑n |
| Dative: | kekenlan |
| Accusative: | kekenə̑m |
| Comparative: | kekenla |
| Comitative: | kekenge |
| Inessive: | kekenə̑šte |
| Illative: | kekenə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kekeneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kekenem |
| 2SG: | kekenet |
| 3SG: | kekenže |
| 1PL: | kekenna |
| 2PL: | kekenda |
| 3PL: | kekenə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keken-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keken-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kekenla |
| Sociative Plural: | kekenmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kekenem | keken-βlak | keken-βlakem, kekenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kekenemə̑n | keken-βlakə̑n | keken-βlakemə̑n, kekenem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kekenemlan, kekenlanem | keken-βlaklan | keken-βlakemlan, kekenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kekenemə̑m | keken-βlakə̑m | keken-βlakemə̑m, kekenem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kekenemla, kekenlam | keken-βlakla | keken-βlakemla, kekenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kekenemge | keken-βlakge | keken-βlakemge, kekenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kekenə̑štem | keken-βlakə̑šte | keken-βlakə̑štem, kekenem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kekenə̑škem | keken-βlakə̑š(ke) | keken-βlakə̑škem, kekenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kekenešem | keken-βlakeš | keken-βlakešem, kekenem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||