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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кела |
| Genitive: | келан |
| Dative: | келалан |
| Accusative: | келам |
| Comparative: | келала |
| Comitative: | келаге |
| Inessive: | келаште |
| Illative: | келаш(ке) |
| Lative: | келаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | келам |
| 2SG: | келат |
| 3SG: | келаж(е) |
| 1PL: | келана |
| 2PL: | келада |
| 3PL: | келашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кела-влак |
| Plural (2): | кела-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | келала |
| Sociative Plural: | келамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | келам | кела-влак | кела-влакем, келам-влак |
| Genitive: | келамын | кела-влакын | кела-влакемын, келам-влакын |
| Dative: | келамлан, келаланем | кела-влаклан | кела-влакемлан, келам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | келамым | кела-влакым | кела-влакемым, келам-влакым |
| Comparative: | келамла, келалам | кела-влакла | кела-влакемла, келам-влакла |
| Comitative: | келамге | кела-влакге | кела-влакемге, келам-влакге |
| Inessive: | келаштем | кела-влакыште | кела-влакыштем, келам-влакыште |
| Illative: | келашкем | кела-влакыш(ке) | кела-влакышкем, келам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | келашем | кела-влакеш | кела-влакешем, келам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||