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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kela |
| Genitive: | kelan |
| Dative: | kelalan |
| Accusative: | kelam |
| Comparative: | kelala |
| Comitative: | kelage |
| Inessive: | kelaʃte |
| Illative: | kelaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kelaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kelam |
| 2SG: | kelat |
| 3SG: | kelaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kelana |
| 2PL: | kelada |
| 3PL: | kelaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kela-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kela-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kelala |
| Sociative Plural: | kelamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kelam | kela-βlak | kela-βlakem, kelam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kelamən | kela-βlakən | kela-βlakemən, kelam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kelamlan, kelalanem | kela-βlaklan | kela-βlakemlan, kelam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kelaməm | kela-βlakəm | kela-βlakeməm, kelam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kelamla, kelalam | kela-βlakla | kela-βlakemla, kelam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kelamge | kela-βlakge | kela-βlakemge, kelam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kelaʃtem | kela-βlakəʃte | kela-βlakəʃtem, kelam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kelaʃkem | kela-βlakəʃ(ke) | kela-βlakəʃkem, kelam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kelaʃem | kela-βlakeʃ | kela-βlakeʃem, kelam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||