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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kelgaʃan |
| Genitive: | kelgaʃanən |
| Dative: | kelgaʃanlan |
| Accusative: | kelgaʃanəm |
| Comparative: | kelgaʃanla |
| Comitative: | kelgaʃange |
| Inessive: | kelgaʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | kelgaʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kelgaʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kelgaʃanem |
| 2SG: | kelgaʃanet |
| 3SG: | kelgaʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | kelgaʃanːa |
| 2PL: | kelgaʃanda |
| 3PL: | kelgaʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kelgaʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kelgaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kelgaʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kelgaʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kelgaʃanem | kelgaʃan-βlak | kelgaʃan-βlakem, kelgaʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kelgaʃanemən | kelgaʃan-βlakən | kelgaʃan-βlakemən, kelgaʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kelgaʃanemlan, kelgaʃanlanem | kelgaʃan-βlaklan | kelgaʃan-βlakemlan, kelgaʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kelgaʃaneməm | kelgaʃan-βlakəm | kelgaʃan-βlakeməm, kelgaʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kelgaʃanemla, kelgaʃanlam | kelgaʃan-βlakla | kelgaʃan-βlakemla, kelgaʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kelgaʃanemge | kelgaʃan-βlakge | kelgaʃan-βlakemge, kelgaʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kelgaʃanəʃtem | kelgaʃan-βlakəʃte | kelgaʃan-βlakəʃtem, kelgaʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kelgaʃanəʃkem | kelgaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kelgaʃan-βlakəʃkem, kelgaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kelgaʃaneʃem | kelgaʃan-βlakeʃ | kelgaʃan-βlakeʃem, kelgaʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||