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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kelgemːaʃ |
| Genitive: | kelgemːaʃən |
| Dative: | kelgemːaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kelgemːaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kelgemːaʃla |
| Comitative: | kelgemːaʃge |
| Inessive: | kelgemːaʃte, kelgemːaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kelgemːaʃke, kelgemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kelgemːaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kelgemːaʃem |
| 2SG: | kelgemːaʃet |
| 3SG: | kelgemːaʃːe, kelgemːaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kelgemːaʃna |
| 2PL: | kelgemːaʃda |
| 3PL: | kelgemːaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kelgemːaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kelgemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kelgemːaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kelgemːaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kelgemːaʃem | kelgemːaʃ-βlak | kelgemːaʃ-βlakem, kelgemːaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kelgemːaʃemən | kelgemːaʃ-βlakən | kelgemːaʃ-βlakemən, kelgemːaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kelgemːaʃemlan, kelgemːaʃlanem | kelgemːaʃ-βlaklan | kelgemːaʃ-βlakemlan, kelgemːaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kelgemːaʃeməm | kelgemːaʃ-βlakəm | kelgemːaʃ-βlakeməm, kelgemːaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kelgemːaʃemla, kelgemːaʃlam | kelgemːaʃ-βlakla | kelgemːaʃ-βlakemla, kelgemːaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kelgemːaʃemge | kelgemːaʃ-βlakge | kelgemːaʃ-βlakemge, kelgemːaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kelgemːaʃtem, kelgemːaʃəʃtem | kelgemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | kelgemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kelgemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kelgemːaʃkem, kelgemːaʃəʃkem | kelgemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kelgemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kelgemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kelgemːaʃeʃem | kelgemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | kelgemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, kelgemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||