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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kelgemdə̑š |
| Genitive: | kelgemdə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | kelgemdə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | kelgemdə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | kelgemdə̑šla |
| Comitative: | kelgemdə̑šge |
| Inessive: | kelgemdə̑šte, kelgemdə̑šə̑šte |
| Illative: | kelgemdə̑ške, kelgemdə̑šə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kelgemdə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kelgemdə̑šem |
| 2SG: | kelgemdə̑šet |
| 3SG: | kelgemdə̑šše, kelgemdə̑šə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kelgemdə̑šna |
| 2PL: | kelgemdə̑šda |
| 3PL: | kelgemdə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kelgemdə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kelgemdə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kelgemdə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | kelgemdə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kelgemdə̑šem | kelgemdə̑š-βlak | kelgemdə̑š-βlakem, kelgemdə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kelgemdə̑šemə̑n | kelgemdə̑š-βlakə̑n | kelgemdə̑š-βlakemə̑n, kelgemdə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kelgemdə̑šemlan, kelgemdə̑šlanem | kelgemdə̑š-βlaklan | kelgemdə̑š-βlakemlan, kelgemdə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kelgemdə̑šemə̑m | kelgemdə̑š-βlakə̑m | kelgemdə̑š-βlakemə̑m, kelgemdə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kelgemdə̑šemla, kelgemdə̑šlam | kelgemdə̑š-βlakla | kelgemdə̑š-βlakemla, kelgemdə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kelgemdə̑šemge | kelgemdə̑š-βlakge | kelgemdə̑š-βlakemge, kelgemdə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kelgemdə̑štem, kelgemdə̑šə̑štem | kelgemdə̑š-βlakə̑šte | kelgemdə̑š-βlakə̑štem, kelgemdə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kelgemdə̑škem, kelgemdə̑šə̑škem | kelgemdə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | kelgemdə̑š-βlakə̑škem, kelgemdə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kelgemdə̑šešem | kelgemdə̑š-βlakeš | kelgemdə̑š-βlakešem, kelgemdə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||