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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kelgə̑βüdan |
| Genitive: | kelgə̑βüdanə̑n |
| Dative: | kelgə̑βüdanlan |
| Accusative: | kelgə̑βüdanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kelgə̑βüdanla |
| Comitative: | kelgə̑βüdange |
| Inessive: | kelgə̑βüdanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kelgə̑βüdanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kelgə̑βüdaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kelgə̑βüdanem |
| 2SG: | kelgə̑βüdanet |
| 3SG: | kelgə̑βüdanže |
| 1PL: | kelgə̑βüdanna |
| 2PL: | kelgə̑βüdanda |
| 3PL: | kelgə̑βüdanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kelgə̑βüdan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kelgə̑βüdan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kelgə̑βüdanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kelgə̑βüdanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kelgə̑βüdanem | kelgə̑βüdan-βlak | kelgə̑βüdan-βlakem, kelgə̑βüdanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kelgə̑βüdanemə̑n | kelgə̑βüdan-βlakə̑n | kelgə̑βüdan-βlakemə̑n, kelgə̑βüdanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kelgə̑βüdanemlan, kelgə̑βüdanlanem | kelgə̑βüdan-βlaklan | kelgə̑βüdan-βlakemlan, kelgə̑βüdanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kelgə̑βüdanemə̑m | kelgə̑βüdan-βlakə̑m | kelgə̑βüdan-βlakemə̑m, kelgə̑βüdanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kelgə̑βüdanemla, kelgə̑βüdanlam | kelgə̑βüdan-βlakla | kelgə̑βüdan-βlakemla, kelgə̑βüdanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kelgə̑βüdanemge | kelgə̑βüdan-βlakge | kelgə̑βüdan-βlakemge, kelgə̑βüdanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kelgə̑βüdanə̑štem | kelgə̑βüdan-βlakə̑šte | kelgə̑βüdan-βlakə̑štem, kelgə̑βüdanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kelgə̑βüdanə̑škem | kelgə̑βüdan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kelgə̑βüdan-βlakə̑škem, kelgə̑βüdanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kelgə̑βüdanešem | kelgə̑βüdan-βlakeš | kelgə̑βüdan-βlakešem, kelgə̑βüdanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||