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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kelgətan |
| Genitive: | kelgətanən |
| Dative: | kelgətanlan |
| Accusative: | kelgətanəm |
| Comparative: | kelgətanla |
| Comitative: | kelgətange |
| Inessive: | kelgətanəʃte |
| Illative: | kelgətanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kelgətaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kelgətanem |
| 2SG: | kelgətanet |
| 3SG: | kelgətanʒe |
| 1PL: | kelgətanːa |
| 2PL: | kelgətanda |
| 3PL: | kelgətanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kelgətan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kelgətan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kelgətanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kelgətanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kelgətanem | kelgətan-βlak | kelgətan-βlakem, kelgətanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kelgətanemən | kelgətan-βlakən | kelgətan-βlakemən, kelgətanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kelgətanemlan, kelgətanlanem | kelgətan-βlaklan | kelgətan-βlakemlan, kelgətanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kelgətaneməm | kelgətan-βlakəm | kelgətan-βlakeməm, kelgətanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kelgətanemla, kelgətanlam | kelgətan-βlakla | kelgətan-βlakemla, kelgətanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kelgətanemge | kelgətan-βlakge | kelgətan-βlakemge, kelgətanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kelgətanəʃtem | kelgətan-βlakəʃte | kelgətan-βlakəʃtem, kelgətanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kelgətanəʃkem | kelgətan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kelgətan-βlakəʃkem, kelgətanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kelgətaneʃem | kelgətan-βlakeʃ | kelgətan-βlakeʃem, kelgətanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||