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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keldegol |
| Genitive: | keldegolən |
| Dative: | keldegolːan |
| Accusative: | keldegoləm |
| Comparative: | keldegolːa |
| Comitative: | keldegolge |
| Inessive: | keldegoləʃto |
| Illative: | keldegoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | keldegoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | keldegolem |
| 2SG: | keldegolet |
| 3SG: | keldegolʒo |
| 1PL: | keldegolna |
| 2PL: | keldegolda |
| 3PL: | keldegoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keldegol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keldegol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | keldegolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | keldegolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | keldegolem | keldegol-βlak | keldegol-βlakem, keldegolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | keldegolemən | keldegol-βlakən | keldegol-βlakemən, keldegolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | keldegolemlan, keldegolːanem | keldegol-βlaklan | keldegol-βlakemlan, keldegolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keldegoleməm | keldegol-βlakəm | keldegol-βlakeməm, keldegolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | keldegolemla, keldegolːam | keldegol-βlakla | keldegol-βlakemla, keldegolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | keldegolemge | keldegol-βlakge | keldegol-βlakemge, keldegolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | keldegoləʃtem | keldegol-βlakəʃte | keldegol-βlakəʃtem, keldegolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | keldegoləʃkem | keldegol-βlakəʃ(ke) | keldegol-βlakəʃkem, keldegolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keldegoleʃem | keldegol-βlakeʃ | keldegol-βlakeʃem, keldegolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||