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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keldelu |
| Genitive: | keldelun |
| Dative: | keldelulan |
| Accusative: | keldelum |
| Comparative: | keldelula |
| Comitative: | keldeluge |
| Inessive: | keldelušto |
| Illative: | keldeluš(ko) |
| Lative: | keldelueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | keldeluem |
| 2SG: | keldeluet |
| 3SG: | keldeluž(o) |
| 1PL: | keldeluna |
| 2PL: | keldeluda |
| 3PL: | keldelušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keldelu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keldelu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | keldelula |
| Sociative Plural: | keldelumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | keldeluem | keldelu-βlak | keldelu-βlakem, keldeluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | keldeluemə̑n | keldelu-βlakə̑n | keldelu-βlakemə̑n, keldeluem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | keldeluemlan, keldelulanem | keldelu-βlaklan | keldelu-βlakemlan, keldeluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keldeluemə̑m | keldelu-βlakə̑m | keldelu-βlakemə̑m, keldeluem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | keldeluemla, keldelulam | keldelu-βlakla | keldelu-βlakemla, keldeluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | keldeluemge | keldelu-βlakge | keldelu-βlakemge, keldeluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | keldeluštem | keldelu-βlakə̑šte | keldelu-βlakə̑štem, keldeluem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | keldeluškem | keldelu-βlakə̑š(ke) | keldelu-βlakə̑škem, keldeluem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | keldeluešem | keldelu-βlakeš | keldelu-βlakešem, keldeluem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||