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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kelde |
| Genitive: | kelden |
| Dative: | keldelan |
| Accusative: | keldem |
| Comparative: | keldela |
| Comitative: | keldege |
| Inessive: | keldeʃte |
| Illative: | keldeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keldeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | keldem |
| 2SG: | keldet |
| 3SG: | keldeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | keldena |
| 2PL: | keldeda |
| 3PL: | keldeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kelde-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kelde-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | keldela |
| Sociative Plural: | keldemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | keldem | kelde-βlak | kelde-βlakem, keldem-βlak |
| Genitive: | keldemən | kelde-βlakən | kelde-βlakemən, keldem-βlakən |
| Dative: | keldemlan, keldelanem | kelde-βlaklan | kelde-βlakemlan, keldem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keldeməm | kelde-βlakəm | kelde-βlakeməm, keldem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | keldemla, keldelam | kelde-βlakla | kelde-βlakemla, keldem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | keldemge | kelde-βlakge | kelde-βlakemge, keldem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | keldeʃtem | kelde-βlakəʃte | kelde-βlakəʃtem, keldem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | keldeʃkem | kelde-βlakəʃ(ke) | kelde-βlakəʃkem, keldem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keldeʃem | kelde-βlakeʃ | kelde-βlakeʃem, keldem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||