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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kelesə̑r |
| Genitive: | kelesə̑rə̑n |
| Dative: | kelesə̑rlan |
| Accusative: | kelesə̑rə̑m |
| Comparative: | kelesə̑rla |
| Comitative: | kelesə̑rge |
| Inessive: | kelesə̑rə̑šte |
| Illative: | kelesə̑rə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kelesə̑reš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kelesə̑rem |
| 2SG: | kelesə̑ret |
| 3SG: | kelesə̑rže |
| 1PL: | kelesə̑rna |
| 2PL: | kelesə̑rda |
| 3PL: | kelesə̑rə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kelesə̑r-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kelesə̑r-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kelesə̑rla |
| Sociative Plural: | kelesə̑rmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kelesə̑rem | kelesə̑r-βlak | kelesə̑r-βlakem, kelesə̑rem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kelesə̑remə̑n | kelesə̑r-βlakə̑n | kelesə̑r-βlakemə̑n, kelesə̑rem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kelesə̑remlan, kelesə̑rlanem | kelesə̑r-βlaklan | kelesə̑r-βlakemlan, kelesə̑rem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kelesə̑remə̑m | kelesə̑r-βlakə̑m | kelesə̑r-βlakemə̑m, kelesə̑rem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kelesə̑remla, kelesə̑rlam | kelesə̑r-βlakla | kelesə̑r-βlakemla, kelesə̑rem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kelesə̑remge | kelesə̑r-βlakge | kelesə̑r-βlakemge, kelesə̑rem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kelesə̑rə̑štem | kelesə̑r-βlakə̑šte | kelesə̑r-βlakə̑štem, kelesə̑rem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kelesə̑rə̑škem | kelesə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke) | kelesə̑r-βlakə̑škem, kelesə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kelesə̑rešem | kelesə̑r-βlakeš | kelesə̑r-βlakešem, kelesə̑rem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||