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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kelʃəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kelʃəmaʃən |
| Dative: | kelʃəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kelʃəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kelʃəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kelʃəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kelʃəmaʃte, kelʃəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kelʃəmaʃke, kelʃəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kelʃəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kelʃəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kelʃəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kelʃəmaʃːe, kelʃəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kelʃəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kelʃəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kelʃəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kelʃəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kelʃəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kelʃəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kelʃəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kelʃəmaʃem | kelʃəmaʃ-βlak | kelʃəmaʃ-βlakem, kelʃəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kelʃəmaʃemən | kelʃəmaʃ-βlakən | kelʃəmaʃ-βlakemən, kelʃəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kelʃəmaʃemlan, kelʃəmaʃlanem | kelʃəmaʃ-βlaklan | kelʃəmaʃ-βlakemlan, kelʃəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kelʃəmaʃeməm | kelʃəmaʃ-βlakəm | kelʃəmaʃ-βlakeməm, kelʃəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kelʃəmaʃemla, kelʃəmaʃlam | kelʃəmaʃ-βlakla | kelʃəmaʃ-βlakemla, kelʃəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kelʃəmaʃemge | kelʃəmaʃ-βlakge | kelʃəmaʃ-βlakemge, kelʃəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kelʃəmaʃtem, kelʃəmaʃəʃtem | kelʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kelʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kelʃəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kelʃəmaʃkem, kelʃəmaʃəʃkem | kelʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kelʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kelʃəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kelʃəmaʃeʃem | kelʃəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kelʃəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kelʃəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||