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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kelə̑šsud |
| Genitive: | kelə̑šsudə̑n |
| Dative: | kelə̑šsudlan |
| Accusative: | kelə̑šsudə̑m |
| Comparative: | kelə̑šsudla |
| Comitative: | kelə̑šsudge |
| Inessive: | kelə̑šsudə̑što |
| Illative: | kelə̑šsudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kelə̑šsudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kelə̑šsudem |
| 2SG: | kelə̑šsudet |
| 3SG: | kelə̑šsudšo |
| 1PL: | kelə̑šsudna |
| 2PL: | kelə̑šsudda |
| 3PL: | kelə̑šsudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kelə̑šsud-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kelə̑šsud-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kelə̑šsudla |
| Sociative Plural: | kelə̑šsudmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kelə̑šsudem | kelə̑šsud-βlak | kelə̑šsud-βlakem, kelə̑šsudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kelə̑šsudemə̑n | kelə̑šsud-βlakə̑n | kelə̑šsud-βlakemə̑n, kelə̑šsudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kelə̑šsudemlan, kelə̑šsudlanem | kelə̑šsud-βlaklan | kelə̑šsud-βlakemlan, kelə̑šsudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kelə̑šsudemə̑m | kelə̑šsud-βlakə̑m | kelə̑šsud-βlakemə̑m, kelə̑šsudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kelə̑šsudemla, kelə̑šsudlam | kelə̑šsud-βlakla | kelə̑šsud-βlakemla, kelə̑šsudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kelə̑šsudemge | kelə̑šsud-βlakge | kelə̑šsud-βlakemge, kelə̑šsudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kelə̑šsudə̑štem | kelə̑šsud-βlakə̑šte | kelə̑šsud-βlakə̑štem, kelə̑šsudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kelə̑šsudə̑škem | kelə̑šsud-βlakə̑š(ke) | kelə̑šsud-βlakə̑škem, kelə̑šsudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kelə̑šsudešem | kelə̑šsud-βlakeš | kelə̑šsud-βlakešem, kelə̑šsudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||