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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keləʃtart͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | keləʃtart͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkəʃte |
| Illative: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | keləʃtart͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkʃe |
| 1PL: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keləʃtart͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keləʃtart͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkem | keləʃtart͡ɕək-βlak | keləʃtart͡ɕək-βlakem, keləʃtart͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkemən | keləʃtart͡ɕək-βlakən | keləʃtart͡ɕək-βlakemən, keləʃtart͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkemlan, keləʃtart͡ɕəklanem | keləʃtart͡ɕək-βlaklan | keləʃtart͡ɕək-βlakemlan, keləʃtart͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkeməm | keləʃtart͡ɕək-βlakəm | keləʃtart͡ɕək-βlakeməm, keləʃtart͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkemla, keləʃtart͡ɕəklam | keləʃtart͡ɕək-βlakla | keləʃtart͡ɕək-βlakemla, keləʃtart͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkemge | keləʃtart͡ɕək-βlakge | keləʃtart͡ɕək-βlakemge, keləʃtart͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkəʃtem | keləʃtart͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | keləʃtart͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, keləʃtart͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkəʃkem | keləʃtart͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | keləʃtart͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, keləʃtart͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keləʃtart͡ɕəkeʃem | keləʃtart͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | keləʃtart͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, keləʃtart͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||