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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kel't |
| Genitive: | kel'tə̑n |
| Dative: | kel'tlan |
| Accusative: | kel'tə̑m |
| Comparative: | kel'tla |
| Comitative: | kel'tge |
| Inessive: | kel'tə̑šte |
| Illative: | kel'tə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kel'teš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kel'tem |
| 2SG: | kel'tet |
| 3SG: | kel'tše |
| 1PL: | kel'tna |
| 2PL: | kel'tda |
| 3PL: | kel'tə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kel't-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kel't-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kel'tla |
| Sociative Plural: | kel'tmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kel'tem | kel't-βlak | kel't-βlakem, kel'tem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kel'temə̑n | kel't-βlakə̑n | kel't-βlakemə̑n, kel'tem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kel'temlan, kel'tlanem | kel't-βlaklan | kel't-βlakemlan, kel'tem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kel'temə̑m | kel't-βlakə̑m | kel't-βlakemə̑m, kel'tem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kel'temla, kel'tlam | kel't-βlakla | kel't-βlakemla, kel'tem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kel'temge | kel't-βlakge | kel't-βlakemge, kel'tem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kel'tə̑štem | kel't-βlakə̑šte | kel't-βlakə̑štem, kel'tem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kel'tə̑škem | kel't-βlakə̑š(ke) | kel't-βlakə̑škem, kel'tem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kel'tešem | kel't-βlakeš | kel't-βlakešem, kel'tem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||