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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kem |
| Genitive: | kemə̑n |
| Dative: | kemlan |
| Accusative: | kemə̑m |
| Comparative: | kemla |
| Comitative: | kemge |
| Inessive: | kemə̑šte |
| Illative: | kemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kemem |
| 2SG: | kemet |
| 3SG: | kemže |
| 1PL: | kemna |
| 2PL: | kemda |
| 3PL: | kemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kemla |
| Sociative Plural: | kemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kemem | kem-βlak | kem-βlakem, kemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kememə̑n | kem-βlakə̑n | kem-βlakemə̑n, kemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kememlan, kemlanem | kem-βlaklan | kem-βlakemlan, kemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kememə̑m | kem-βlakə̑m | kem-βlakemə̑m, kemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kememla, kemlam | kem-βlakla | kem-βlakemla, kemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kememge | kem-βlakge | kem-βlakemge, kemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kemə̑štem | kem-βlakə̑šte | kem-βlakə̑štem, kemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kemə̑škem | kem-βlakə̑š(ke) | kem-βlakə̑škem, kemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kemešem | kem-βlakeš | kem-βlakešem, kemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||