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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kem |
| Genitive: | kemən |
| Dative: | kemlan |
| Accusative: | keməm |
| Comparative: | kemla |
| Comitative: | kemge |
| Inessive: | keməʃte |
| Illative: | keməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kemem |
| 2SG: | kemet |
| 3SG: | kemʒe |
| 1PL: | kemna |
| 2PL: | kemda |
| 3PL: | keməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kemla |
| Sociative Plural: | kemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kemem | kem-βlak | kem-βlakem, kemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kememən | kem-βlakən | kem-βlakemən, kemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kememlan, kemlanem | kem-βlaklan | kem-βlakemlan, kemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kememəm | kem-βlakəm | kem-βlakeməm, kemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kememla, kemlam | kem-βlakla | kem-βlakemla, kemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kememge | kem-βlakge | kem-βlakemge, kemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | keməʃtem | kem-βlakəʃte | kem-βlakəʃtem, kemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | keməʃkem | kem-βlakəʃ(ke) | kem-βlakəʃkem, kemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kemeʃem | kem-βlakeʃ | kem-βlakeʃem, kemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||