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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keman |
| Genitive: | kemanə̑n |
| Dative: | kemanlan |
| Accusative: | kemanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kemanla |
| Comitative: | kemange |
| Inessive: | kemanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kemanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kemaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kemanem |
| 2SG: | kemanet |
| 3SG: | kemanže |
| 1PL: | kemanna |
| 2PL: | kemanda |
| 3PL: | kemanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kemanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kemanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kemanem | keman-βlak | keman-βlakem, kemanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kemanemə̑n | keman-βlakə̑n | keman-βlakemə̑n, kemanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kemanemlan, kemanlanem | keman-βlaklan | keman-βlakemlan, kemanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kemanemə̑m | keman-βlakə̑m | keman-βlakemə̑m, kemanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kemanemla, kemanlam | keman-βlakla | keman-βlakemla, kemanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kemanemge | keman-βlakge | keman-βlakemge, kemanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kemanə̑štem | keman-βlakə̑šte | keman-βlakə̑štem, kemanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kemanə̑škem | keman-βlakə̑š(ke) | keman-βlakə̑škem, kemanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kemanešem | keman-βlakeš | keman-βlakešem, kemanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||