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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kemβələʃ |
| Genitive: | kemβələʃən |
| Dative: | kemβələʃlan |
| Accusative: | kemβələʃəm |
| Comparative: | kemβələʃla |
| Comitative: | kemβələʃge |
| Inessive: | kemβələʃte, kemβələʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kemβələʃke, kemβələʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kemβələʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kemβələʃem |
| 2SG: | kemβələʃet |
| 3SG: | kemβələʃːe, kemβələʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kemβələʃna |
| 2PL: | kemβələʃda |
| 3PL: | kemβələʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kemβələʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kemβələʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kemβələʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kemβələʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kemβələʃem | kemβələʃ-βlak | kemβələʃ-βlakem, kemβələʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kemβələʃemən | kemβələʃ-βlakən | kemβələʃ-βlakemən, kemβələʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kemβələʃemlan, kemβələʃlanem | kemβələʃ-βlaklan | kemβələʃ-βlakemlan, kemβələʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kemβələʃeməm | kemβələʃ-βlakəm | kemβələʃ-βlakeməm, kemβələʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kemβələʃemla, kemβələʃlam | kemβələʃ-βlakla | kemβələʃ-βlakemla, kemβələʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kemβələʃemge | kemβələʃ-βlakge | kemβələʃ-βlakemge, kemβələʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kemβələʃtem, kemβələʃəʃtem | kemβələʃ-βlakəʃte | kemβələʃ-βlakəʃtem, kemβələʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kemβələʃkem, kemβələʃəʃkem | kemβələʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kemβələʃ-βlakəʃkem, kemβələʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kemβələʃeʃem | kemβələʃ-βlakeʃ | kemβələʃ-βlakeʃem, kemβələʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||