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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kemʃuləʃ |
| Genitive: | kemʃuləʃən |
| Dative: | kemʃuləʃlan |
| Accusative: | kemʃuləʃəm |
| Comparative: | kemʃuləʃla |
| Comitative: | kemʃuləʃge |
| Inessive: | kemʃuləʃto, kemʃuləʃəʃto |
| Illative: | kemʃuləʃko, kemʃuləʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kemʃuləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kemʃuləʃem |
| 2SG: | kemʃuləʃet |
| 3SG: | kemʃuləʃːo, kemʃuləʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kemʃuləʃna |
| 2PL: | kemʃuləʃda |
| 3PL: | kemʃuləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kemʃuləʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kemʃuləʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kemʃuləʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kemʃuləʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kemʃuləʃem | kemʃuləʃ-βlak | kemʃuləʃ-βlakem, kemʃuləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kemʃuləʃemən | kemʃuləʃ-βlakən | kemʃuləʃ-βlakemən, kemʃuləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kemʃuləʃemlan, kemʃuləʃlanem | kemʃuləʃ-βlaklan | kemʃuləʃ-βlakemlan, kemʃuləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kemʃuləʃeməm | kemʃuləʃ-βlakəm | kemʃuləʃ-βlakeməm, kemʃuləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kemʃuləʃemla, kemʃuləʃlam | kemʃuləʃ-βlakla | kemʃuləʃ-βlakemla, kemʃuləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kemʃuləʃemge | kemʃuləʃ-βlakge | kemʃuləʃ-βlakemge, kemʃuləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kemʃuləʃtem, kemʃuləʃəʃtem | kemʃuləʃ-βlakəʃte | kemʃuləʃ-βlakəʃtem, kemʃuləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kemʃuləʃkem, kemʃuləʃəʃkem | kemʃuləʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kemʃuləʃ-βlakəʃkem, kemʃuləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kemʃuləʃeʃem | kemʃuləʃ-βlakeʃ | kemʃuləʃ-βlakeʃem, kemʃuləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||