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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kenetalək |
| Genitive: | kenetaləkən |
| Dative: | kenetaləklan |
| Accusative: | kenetaləkəm |
| Comparative: | kenetaləkla |
| Comitative: | kenetaləkge |
| Inessive: | kenetaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | kenetaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kenetaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kenetaləkem |
| 2SG: | kenetaləket |
| 3SG: | kenetaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | kenetaləkna |
| 2PL: | kenetaləkda |
| 3PL: | kenetaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kenetalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kenetalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kenetaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kenetaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kenetaləkem | kenetalək-βlak | kenetalək-βlakem, kenetaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kenetaləkemən | kenetalək-βlakən | kenetalək-βlakemən, kenetaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kenetaləkemlan, kenetaləklanem | kenetalək-βlaklan | kenetalək-βlakemlan, kenetaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kenetaləkeməm | kenetalək-βlakəm | kenetalək-βlakeməm, kenetaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kenetaləkemla, kenetaləklam | kenetalək-βlakla | kenetalək-βlakemla, kenetaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kenetaləkemge | kenetalək-βlakge | kenetalək-βlakemge, kenetaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kenetaləkəʃtem | kenetalək-βlakəʃte | kenetalək-βlakəʃtem, kenetaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kenetaləkəʃkem | kenetalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kenetalək-βlakəʃkem, kenetaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kenetaləkeʃem | kenetalək-βlakeʃ | kenetalək-βlakeʃem, kenetaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||