Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kenč́am | om kenč́a |
| 2SG: | kenč́at | ot kenč́a |
| 3SG: | kenč́aš | ok/ogeš kenč́a |
| 1PL: | kenč́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kenč́a |
| 2PL: | kenč́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kenč́a |
| 3PL: | kenč́aə̑t | ogə̑t kenč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kenč́aə̑m | šə̑m kenč́a |
| 2SG: | kenč́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kenč́a |
| 3SG: | kenč́aje | ə̑š kenč́a |
| 1PL: | kenč́ana | ə̑šna kenč́a |
| 2PL: | kenč́ada | ə̑šda kenč́a |
| 3PL: | kenč́aə̑č́ | ə̑št kenč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kenč́aə̑nam | kenč́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kenč́aə̑nat | kenč́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kenč́aə̑n | kenč́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kenč́aə̑nna | kenč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kenč́aə̑nda | kenč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kenč́aə̑nə̑t | kenč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kenč́am ə̑l'e | om kenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kenč́at ə̑l'e | ot kenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kenč́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kenč́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kenč́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kenč́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kenč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kenč́am ulmaš | om kenč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kenč́at ulmaš | ot kenč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kenč́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kenč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kenč́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kenč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kenč́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kenč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kenč́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kenč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kenč́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | kenč́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kenč́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | kenč́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kenč́aə̑n ə̑l'e | kenč́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kenč́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | kenč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kenč́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | kenč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kenč́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kenč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kenč́aə̑nam ulmaš | kenč́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kenč́aə̑nat ulmaš | kenč́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kenč́aə̑n ulmaš | kenč́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kenč́aə̑nna ulmaš | kenč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kenč́aə̑nda ulmaš | kenč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kenč́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kenč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kenč́a | it kenč́a |
| 3SG: | kenč́aže | ə̑nže kenč́a |
| 1PL: | (kenč́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kenč́a) |
| 2PL: | kenč́aza | ida kenč́a |
| 3PL: | kenč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št kenč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kenč́anem | ə̑nem kenč́a |
| 2SG: | kenč́anet | ə̑net kenč́a |
| 3SG: | kenč́aneže | ə̑než kenč́a |
| 1PL: | kenč́anena | ə̑nena kenč́a |
| 2PL: | kenč́aneda | ə̑neda kenč́a |
| 3PL: | kenč́anešt | ə̑nešt kenč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kenč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kenč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kenč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kenč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kenč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kenč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kenč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kenč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net kenč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kenč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než kenč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kenč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kenč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kenč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kenč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kenč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kenč́aman |
| Active participle: | kenč́aše |
| Passive participle: | kenč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kenč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | kenč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kenč́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kenč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kenč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kenč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kenč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kenč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kenč́adə̑maš |
