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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kepšə̑lan |
| Genitive: | kepšə̑lanə̑n |
| Dative: | kepšə̑lanlan |
| Accusative: | kepšə̑lanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kepšə̑lanla |
| Comitative: | kepšə̑lange |
| Inessive: | kepšə̑lanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kepšə̑lanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kepšə̑laneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kepšə̑lanem |
| 2SG: | kepšə̑lanet |
| 3SG: | kepšə̑lanže |
| 1PL: | kepšə̑lanna |
| 2PL: | kepšə̑landa |
| 3PL: | kepšə̑lanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kepšə̑lan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kepšə̑lan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kepšə̑lanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kepšə̑lanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kepšə̑lanem | kepšə̑lan-βlak | kepšə̑lan-βlakem, kepšə̑lanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kepšə̑lanemə̑n | kepšə̑lan-βlakə̑n | kepšə̑lan-βlakemə̑n, kepšə̑lanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kepšə̑lanemlan, kepšə̑lanlanem | kepšə̑lan-βlaklan | kepšə̑lan-βlakemlan, kepšə̑lanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kepšə̑lanemə̑m | kepšə̑lan-βlakə̑m | kepšə̑lan-βlakemə̑m, kepšə̑lanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kepšə̑lanemla, kepšə̑lanlam | kepšə̑lan-βlakla | kepšə̑lan-βlakemla, kepšə̑lanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kepšə̑lanemge | kepšə̑lan-βlakge | kepšə̑lan-βlakemge, kepšə̑lanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kepšə̑lanə̑štem | kepšə̑lan-βlakə̑šte | kepšə̑lan-βlakə̑štem, kepšə̑lanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kepšə̑lanə̑škem | kepšə̑lan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kepšə̑lan-βlakə̑škem, kepšə̑lanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kepšə̑lanešem | kepšə̑lan-βlakeš | kepšə̑lan-βlakešem, kepšə̑lanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||