 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kepʃəlan |
| Genitive: | kepʃəlanən |
| Dative: | kepʃəlanlan |
| Accusative: | kepʃəlanəm |
| Comparative: | kepʃəlanla |
| Comitative: | kepʃəlange |
| Inessive: | kepʃəlanəʃte |
| Illative: | kepʃəlanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kepʃəlaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kepʃəlanem |
| 2SG: | kepʃəlanet |
| 3SG: | kepʃəlanʒe |
| 1PL: | kepʃəlanːa |
| 2PL: | kepʃəlanda |
| 3PL: | kepʃəlanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kepʃəlan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kepʃəlan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kepʃəlanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kepʃəlanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kepʃəlanem | kepʃəlan-βlak | kepʃəlan-βlakem, kepʃəlanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kepʃəlanemən | kepʃəlan-βlakən | kepʃəlan-βlakemən, kepʃəlanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kepʃəlanemlan, kepʃəlanlanem | kepʃəlan-βlaklan | kepʃəlan-βlakemlan, kepʃəlanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kepʃəlaneməm | kepʃəlan-βlakəm | kepʃəlan-βlakeməm, kepʃəlanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kepʃəlanemla, kepʃəlanlam | kepʃəlan-βlakla | kepʃəlan-βlakemla, kepʃəlanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kepʃəlanemge | kepʃəlan-βlakge | kepʃəlan-βlakemge, kepʃəlanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kepʃəlanəʃtem | kepʃəlan-βlakəʃte | kepʃəlan-βlakəʃtem, kepʃəlanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kepʃəlanəʃkem | kepʃəlan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kepʃəlan-βlakəʃkem, kepʃəlanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kepʃəlaneʃem | kepʃəlan-βlakeʃ | kepʃəlan-βlakeʃem, kepʃəlanem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||