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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | керал |
| Genitive: | кералын |
| Dative: | кераллан |
| Accusative: | кералым |
| Comparative: | кералла |
| Comitative: | кералге |
| Inessive: | кералыште |
| Illative: | кералыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кералеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кералем |
| 2SG: | кералет |
| 3SG: | кералже |
| 1PL: | керална |
| 2PL: | кералда |
| 3PL: | кералышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | керал-влак |
| Plural (2): | керал-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кералла |
| Sociative Plural: | кералмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кералем | керал-влак | керал-влакем, кералем-влак |
| Genitive: | кералемын | керал-влакын | керал-влакемын, кералем-влакын |
| Dative: | кералемлан, кералланем | керал-влаклан | керал-влакемлан, кералем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кералемым | керал-влакым | керал-влакемым, кералем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кералемла, кераллам | керал-влакла | керал-влакемла, кералем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кералемге | керал-влакге | керал-влакемге, кералем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кералыштем | керал-влакыште | керал-влакыштем, кералем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кералышкем | керал-влакыш(ке) | керал-влакышкем, кералем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кералешем | керал-влакеш | керал-влакешем, кералем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||